-
1 imi
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. -
2 imum
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. -
3 inferiores
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. -
4 inferus
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. -
5 infime
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35. -
6 infimum
infĕrus, a, um (ante-class. collat. form of the nom. sing. infer:I.ubi super inferque vicinus permittet,
Cato, R. R. 149), adj. [cf. Sanscr. adh-aras, adh-amas, the lower, lowest; and Lat. infra], that is below, underneath, lower; opp. superus.Posit.A.In gen.: inferus an superus tibi fert Deus funera, Liv. Andr. ap. Prisc. p. 606 P.; cf.:B.Di Deaeque superi atque inferi,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 36; Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 6; cf.also: ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videantur deos potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12:limen superum inferumque salve,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 1:ut omnia supera, infera, prima, ultima, media videremus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 26, 64:loca,
the lower parts, id. Arat. 474:fulmina,
that come out of the ground, Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 138: aqua, that falls down, rain-water, Varr. ap. Non. 1, 221: mare inferum, the Lower, i. e. the Tuscan Sea (opp. mare superum, the Upper or Adriatic Sea), Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 10, § 75; Cic. Att. 9, 3, 1; id. de Or. 3, 19 et saep. also without mare:navigatio infero,
upon the Tuscan Sea, id. Att. 9, 5, 1.—In partic., underground, belonging to the Lower World: infĕri, ōrum, m. ( gen. inferūm for inferorum, Varr. ap. Macr. S. 1, 16; Sen. de Ira, 2, 35), the inhabitants of the infernal regions, the dead:II. A.triceps apud inferos Cerberus,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:si ab inferis exsistat rex Hiero,
were to rise from the dead, Liv. 26, 32:si salvi esse velint, Sulla sit iis ab inferis excitandus,
to be raised from the dead, Cic. Cat. 2, 9, 20:inferorum animas elicere,
id. Vatin. 6, 14:ad inferos poenas parricidii luere,
in the infernal regions, id. Phil. 14, 12, 32:ab inferis excitare aliquem,
i. e. to quote the words of one deceased, id. Or. 25, 85; id. Brut. 93, 322.Lit.:B.spatium,
Caes. B. G. 7, 46, 3:locus,
id. ib. 2, 25:pars,
id. ib. 7, 35: ex inferiore loco dicere, from below (opp. ex superiore loco, from the tribunal), Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; cf.superus, II. A.: onerosa suo pondere in inferius feruntur,
downwards, Ov. M. 15, 241:scriptura,
Cic. Inv. 2, 40, 117.— Plur. subst.: infĕrĭōres, um, m., the people of the lower part of the city, Auct. B. Alex. 6, 3. —Trop.1.Subsequent, later, latter, in time or succession:2.erant inferiores quam illorum aetas, qui, etc.,
lived later, were younger, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5, 2; cf.:aetate inferiores paulo quam Iulius, etc.,
id. Brut. 49, 182; and:inferioris aetatis esse,
id. ib. 64, 228:inferiores quinque dies,
the latter, Varr. L. L. 6, § 13 Müll. —Inferior in quality, rank, or number.(α).With abl. specif.:(β).voluptatibus erant inferiores, nec pecuniis ferme superiores,
Cic. Rep. 2, 34:inferior fortunā,
id. Fam. 13, 5, 2:dignitate, auctoritate, existimatione, gratia non inferior, quam qui umquam fuerunt amplissimi,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 6:inferiores animo,
Caes. B. G. 3, 24:quemadmodum causa inferior, dicendo fieri superior posset,
Cic. Brut. 8:erat multo inferior navium numero Brutus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57. — With abl.:ut humanos casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2.—With in and abl.:(γ).in jure civili non inferior, quam magister fuit,
Cic. Brut. 48, 179.—Absol.:III. A.inferiores extollere,
Cic. Lael. 20, 72; cf. id. ib. §71: invident homines maxime paribus aut inferioribus,
id. de Or. 2, 52, 209; cf.:indignum est, a pari vinci aut superiore, indignius ab inferiore atque humiliore,
id. Quint. 31:supplices inferioresque,
id. Font. 11:ordines,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:crudelis in inferiores,
Auct. Her. 4, 40:non inferiora secutus,
naught inferior, Verg. A. 6, 170.Form infimus (infumus), a, um, lowest, last (= imus;1.but where the lowest of several objects is referred to, infimus is used,
Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; 2, 6, 17; v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).Lit.:2.stabiliendi causa singuli ab infimo solo pedes terra exculcabantur,
Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 7:ab infimis radicibus montis,
id. B. C. 1, 41, 3; 1, 42, 2:cum scripsissem haec infima,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 6:ab infima ara,
from the lowest part of the altar, id. Div. 1, 33; cf.:sub infimo colle,
the foot, Caes. B. G. 7, 79. — Subst.: infĭmum, i, n., the lowest part, bottom, in the phrase:ab infimo,
from below, at the bottom, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 140:collis erat leniter ab infimo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19, 1 (for which, ab imo;v. below, B. 1.): stipites demissi et ab infimo revincti,
id. ib. 7, 73, 3; cf. Sen. Q. N. 3, 30, 4; 6, 4, 1; so,ad infimum,
at the bottom, Caes. B. G. 7, 73, 3:collis passus circiter CC. infimus apertus,
at the bottom, id. ib. 2, 18, 2.—Trop., lowest, meanest, basest in quality or rank:B.infima faex populi,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6; cf.:condicio servorum,
id. Off. 1, 13:infimo loco natus,
id. Fl. 11:summos cum infimis pari jure retinebat,
id. Off. 2, 12:humilitas natalium,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 37:preces,
the most humble, Liv. 8, 2; 29, 30. — Hence, infĭmē, adv., only trop., at the bottom (late Lat.):quid summe est, quid infime,
Aug. Ep. 18, 2. —Form imus, a, um, the lowest, deepest, last ( = infimus; but when opp. to summus, to express a whole from end to end, imus is used; v. Suet. Aug. 79; Quint. 2, 13, 9; Liv. 24, 34, 9; Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 54; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 588).1.Lit.:A.ab imis unguibus usque ad verticem summum,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20:terra ima sede semper haeret,
id. Rep. 6, 18:fundo in imo,
at the very bottom, Verg. A. 6, 581: vox, the deepest bass (opp. vox summa, the treble), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 11, 3, 15:conviva,
that reclines at the bottom, Hor. S. 2, 8, 40; Mart. 6, 74:ad imam quercum,
at the foot of the oak, Phaedr. 2, 4, 3:in aure ima,
at the bottom of the ear, Plin. 11, 45, 103, § 205. — As substt.Plur.: īmi, ōrum, m., the lowest, most humble:B.aequalis ad maximos imosque pervenit clementiae tuae admiratio,
Sen. Clem. 1, 1, 9:pacis et armorum superis imisque deorum Arbiter,
Ov. F. 5, 665. —īmum, i, n., the bottom, depth, low [p. 945] est part. Lit.:2.ab imo ad summum,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 308:locus erat paulatim ab imo acclivis,
Caes. B. G. 3, 19, 1 (for which, ab infimo; v. above, A. 1.); so,tigna paulum ab imo praeacuta,
id. ib. 4, 17:suspirare ab imo,
to fetch a deep sigh, Ov. A. A. 3, 675:(aures) instabiles imo facit,
at the bottom. at their roots, id. M. 11, 177:aquae perspicuae imo,
down to the bottom, id. ib. 5, 588. — Plur.:ima summis mutare,
to turn the lowest into the highest, Hor. C. 1, 34, 12; Vell. 2, 2:ima,
the under world, Ov. M. 10, 47.—With gen.:ima maris,
the bottom of the sea, Plin. 32, 6, 21, § 64:ima montis,
the foot of a mountain, id. 4, 11, 18, § 40.—Trop., with respect to time or order, the last (mostly poet.):mensis,
Ov. F. 2, 52.—Hence, subst.: īmum, i, n., the last, the end:nihil nostrā intersit an ab summo an ab imo nomina dicere incipiamus,
Auct. Her. 3, 18, 30:si quid inexpertum scaenae committis... servetur ad imum,
till the last, to the end, Hor. A. P. 126:dormiet in lucem... ad imum Threx erit,
at last, id. Ep. 1, 18, 35.
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